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List of gasoline additives
Gasoline additives increase gasoline's octane rating or act as corrosion inhibitors or lubricants, thus allowing the use of higher compression ratios for greater efficiency and power. Types of additives include metal deactivators, corrosion inhibitors, oxygenates and antioxidants.
Some additives are harmful and are regulated or banned in some countries.
==Additives==
*Oxygenates
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* Alcohols:
*
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* Methanol (MeOH)
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* Ethanol (EtOH)
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* Isopropyl alcohol (IPA)
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* ''n''-butanol (BuOH)
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* Gasoline grade ''t''-butanol (GTBA)
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* Ethers:
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* Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), now outlawed in many states of the U.S. for road use, mostly because of water contamination.
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* Tertiary amyl methyl ether (TAME)
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* Tertiary hexyl methyl ether (THEME)
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* Ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE)
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* Tertiary amyl ethyl ether (TAEE)
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* Diisopropyl ether (DIPE)
* Antioxidants, stabilizers
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* Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)
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* 2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol
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* 2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol (2,6-DTBP)
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* p-Phenylenediamine
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* Ethylenediamine
* Antiknock agents
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* Tetraethyllead, now banned almost everywhere for causing brain damage.
*
* Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) is a extremely poisonous neurotoxic substance and is fatal if swallowed/inhaled and will cause a disease similar to Parkinson's called manganism.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://datasheets.scbt.com/sc-228587.pdf )〕
*
* Ferrocene highly toxic〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9924047 )〕
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* Toluene
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* Isooctane
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* Triptane
* Lead scavengers (for leaded gasoline)
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* Tricresyl phosphate (TCP) (also an AW additive and EP additive)
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* 1,2-Dibromoethane
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* 1,2-Dichloroethane
* Fuel dyes, most common:
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* Solvent Red 24
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* Solvent Red 26
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* Solvent Yellow 124
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* Solvent Blue 35
* Fuel additives in general
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* Ether and other flammable hydrocarbons have been used extensively as starting fluid for many difficult-to-start engines, especially diesel engines
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* Nitromethane, or "nitro," is a high-performance racing fuel
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* Acetone is a vaporization additive, mainly used with methanol racing fuel to improve vaporisation at start up
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* Butyl rubber (as polyisobutylene succinimide, detergent to prevent fouling of diesel fuel injectors)
*
* Picrate improves combustion, increases fuel mileage
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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